NANOTECHNOLOGY = SCI FI MOVIES? (7-06-09)

When I first heard the word ‘nanotechnology’ I had no perception or knowledge of such word. It sounded very science but I could not reference or link to my understanding of biology, chemistry, nor physics. It felt different; it was something aside from the structural sciences we learn at school. So I googled images of nanotech and the first picture that comes up was. 

 

Then it was followed by something scary.

 

I’ve always believed that robots in a distant future will create chaos in the world and take over the human society. I view technology as something very harmful to humans despite their advancements and benefits. Humans have grown attached to and dependent on these efficient machines that lessen the amount of energy we put. I viewed technology as a source of our laziness and the reason behind some of environmental problems as well as wars. (I’m sorry if this upsets any of you reading) We constantly search ‘to improve our lives’ as they say while I believe that we have grown accustomed to this efficiency. We ‘desire’ for our responsibilities to be placed on the machines and have them, work for us.  Despite by negativity, I’m not trying to label technology as this evil invention.

I looked up nanotechnology on YouTube and found an animation, as satire about the nanotechnology. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0dYPnui3rM

From these two resources and my own intuition, nanotechnology felt like something fake, a science fiction. Maybe nanotechnology is just a study of sci-fi movies.  

As Adam introduced the topic of nanotechnology, to my disappointment, it only deepened my negative view.   Basically it’s a study of science in ‘nano’ scale, something very small. Nanometer is e-19 of a meter.  

He briefly explained some of the applications of nanotechnology and one topic particularly sparked my interest. He mentioned silver nanoparticles that have a special ability to kill harmful bacteria. They are used in many appliances such as washing machine, refrigerator, and socks. There’s been an increase of necessity for these silver nanoparticles by the consumers. Samsung has launched several products such as the refrigerator which has silver nanoparticle coating covering all the surface area of the refrigerator. Because of these nano silver particles that suspend in the air, it kills these airborne bacteria by suppressing their respiration and in effect slows their metabolism, inhibiting their growths.

silver nanoparticle

Silver nanoparticles work as a catalyst in an oxidation reactions. The silver particles kill these enzymes that are needed by the bacteria, fungi, and viruses to metabolize oxygen. In doing so, they ‘suffocate’ and die in less than six minutes. Particles can also generate oxygen from air or water which is used to destroy cell membranes of the bacteria. While bacteria and virus are becoming resistant towards antibiotic drugs, there has been a study that they will never adapt to silver particles. http://www.azonano.com/Details.asp?ArticleID=1695

Because of this protection from bacteria and fungi, the product guarantees fresh and clean food. Below on this website, are the benefits of Samsung 530L top freezer fridge.

http://www.samsung.com/sg/consumer/detail/detail.do?group=homeappliances&type=refrigerator&subtype=topfreezer&model_cd=RT53EAMT1/XSS#

 

According to a particular article, Samsung electronics invested $10 million in this development of silver nano technology. After years of their research, they produced pure silver, nano-sized silver ions to kill and prevent bacteria and germs.

 

According to the managing director of Samsung electronics, Mr. B.W. Kim, he says, “Recent technological advancements have increased consumer awareness for a healthy and comfortable lifestyle; their demand for quality home electronics appliances is also the rise. Apart from its user friendly and durable performance, the product need to be incorporated with the latest technology and are designed for betterment of the consumers’ livelihood.”

http://www.samsung.com/he/presscenter/pressrelease/pressrelease_20050329_0000109066.asp

Yes, it’s true that we get to enjoy fresh food and vegetables for longer periods of time but is it really necessary? The food we consume have been already manipulated with chemicals that makes it bigger and last longer but by using this technology, aren’t we going against the nature? It definitely has it’s positive aspects but aren’t we just becoming lazier by the second?

 

This wasn’t the only responds from today’s introduction. In fact, some of the applications for nanotechnology was beneficiary to today’s medicine where we can cure cancer by means of other treatment. I certainly believe this program will open my mind to other positive aspects about nanotechnology and the intertwining of art.

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Nano

http://www.samsung.com/sg/consumer/learningresources/silvernano/silvernano/refigerator.html

Posted in Student Blog Group Z | Leave a comment

Blog 3: 7/09/09

 

The sun

The sun

What powers a solar calculator, makes a parked car hot, heats water and spaces, causes plants to grow, and can be turned into electricity? Solar energy. Every second, the “sun produces enough energy for almost 500,000 years of the current needs of our so-called civilization.” The energy is free, and there is an unlimited amount. 

 

 

A lab visit today was about renewable energy, and a focus of it was on solar cells. The goal of these scientists is to duplicate expensive solar cells with cheap materials. This would allow for a cheap alternative energy that would not pollute the air or water. The lab sparked an interest in me, and I decided to research the past and future of solar energy.

 

I thought that the idea of using solar energy was fairly new, but I found out people have been using it for thousands of years. For example, the Romans constructed greenhouses that allowed them to grow vegetables and fruits all winter long. It is amazing what people could do with solar energy in the past. In the last 50 years or so, solar panels have been used to turn sunlight into electricity. When sunlight hits the panel, it causes electrons in the silicon to move. These electrons flow though wires in the solar panel, producing electricity. With these panels, we can power things from emergency call boxes to satellites. Imagine if the whole world were powered by solar energy. This is what scientists are trying to figure out how to do. The objective of the solar industry is to provide 50% of the electricity of the United States by 2025. In reaching this goal, there will be bumps along the way. Hopefully they can be overcome so that countries will be less dependent on fossil fuels and have a future based on sustainable and clean energy. I look forward to seeing if this goal is accomplished. 

 

Solar panel

Solar panel

 

Solar energy turned into electricity

Solar energy turned into electricity

Solar powered call box

Solar powered call box

 http://www.solarenergy.org/resources/youngkids.html

http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/renewable/solar.html

http://www.boston.com/news/science/articles/2005/09/05/how_much_energy_does_the_sun_produce/

http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Future-of-Solar-Energy-Technologies&id=2234360

http://www.makeitsolar.com/solar-energy-information/02-solar-energy.htm

 

 

 

Posted in Student Blog Group Z | Tagged | Leave a comment

Blog #4

Today was a relatively unconventional day, we had Victoria Vesna come and speak to us about her career as an artist, fluid_bodiesand the way that her life was very random and took her in so many directions from her home country of Lebanon to school in Jakarta, Indonesia and then all over the United States.

 

I thought that her life was pretty fascinating, not only because it took her to so many seemingly random locations vesna_victoriathroughout the world but also because so many things changed in her life just because she relied on her gut instinct to either embrace or reject opportunities that had presented themselves to her.   It kind of made me think about life itself and how even with the exact same beginning circumstances two people can easily end up in the opposite corners of the world.

 

That kind of happened to me too actually.  Strangely, I seem to remember my early memories very vividly, and the more recent they get the more my life becomes a blur- so one of the most vivid early memories that I have had was in Russia when I was in preschool, I was living in dorm-like surroundivesna3ngs with other families that consisted of scientist parents and their children.  I knew everybody and everything was familiar and somehow I was already sure that I knew what would happen for the rest of my life.  And then everything just changed, the theory of punctuated equilibrium I guess.  One day you wake up sure of everything that’s going to happen to you and go to bed knowing that everything is changed forever.

 

 

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/punc-eq.html

http://vv.arts.ucla.edu/bio/bio_frameset.htm

http://www.sciamdigital.com/index.cfm?fa=Products.ViewIssuePreview&ARTICLEID_CHAR=42E37D1D-F0B4-44A4-B252-CD9E6D63D3F

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/28/science/28conv.html

http://www.physicsforums.com/archive/index.php/t-102717.html

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Day Three- 7/9/09

Today, Giacomo Chiari from the Getty Museum gave a lecture on the science behind art conservation. This stimulated my reflection on how, although art and science are intricately related and dialogue between the two are absolutely necessary, they remain separate domains, though the border between the two may blur. The lecture reinforced in my mind how though science can help art, such as in restoration and analysis, and how art, through creativity, can further the sciences, they are not the same in my mind yet.

van gogh

This picture shows how science and technology (in this case, x-ray) can be used to reveal previously unknown things about works of art-such as the hidden painting in this piece, “Patch of Grass” (that turned out to be more than just a patch of grass)  by Van Gogh. 

I was intrigued by the different lab visits today. I thought it was really interesting to learn about solgel technology in Dunn’s laboratory. Material development is one area of science that I am interested in because it has so many possible applications. Sol gel technology can create glass and ceramics at low temperatures, which can be used in filtration, insulation, and various bio-applications.

dscn17013

In Yang’s engineering lab I thought it was exciting to see how advanced a tiny, inexpensive solar cells have become in just a few years, and I am hopeful for it’s future improvement-maybe I’ll work on developing them some day, to make them last longer, have increased efficiency, and become a widespread source for energy.

dscn17051

Biofuels, particularly corn, were mentioned when the question “what are other forms of alternative energy” was posed. However, I don’t see  this as a being a really good, plausible source of renewable energy. Growing enough biomass to be beneficial in terms of contributing energy would take up way too much space, and also, there are people living in poverty, children going to bed hungry every night that could use that produce for their survival. Transportation of course is also an issue, as is the pollution that comes with transportation. Algae, however, appears to have potential as an energy source for a more sustainable future, as algae can flourish in harsh areas and is not a dietary staple. 

http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2000/06/front.230600.art.jhtml

http://www.getty.edu/conservation/science/

sol-gel: http://sgmn.immt.pwr.wroc.pl/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=6&Itemid=30

alternative energy:

http://www.fluorescentefficiency.com/articles/7-obscure-biofuel-sources-that-could-work-but-probably-wont/

http://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2009-07/new-solar-cells-are-among-worlds-most-efficient-adjusting-sensitivity-according-latitude

http://www.popsci.com/environment/article/2008-08/new-dawn-solar-energy

 

Posted in daily, Student Blogs Group X | Tagged | Leave a comment

Day 4: Buckminsterfullerene and Tibetian Monks

Day 4: Buckminsterfullerene and Tibetian Monks 

“An universal set of building rules seems to guide all organic structures.”

That is how Victoria saw the world. That is how I want to see the world. That is how we should strive to see the world. After all, it may not be that abstract. Perhaps it’s our fear of adhering to the rules that deter us from following the given path.  medium_diverging_paths1Perhaps there is no path that we should follow. Perhaps it is possible for all of us to follow multiple paths as Victoria did in her search for art. From design school, to controlling the human body through a series of computerized images, the paths to her life were entwined. (To the left: Diverging pathway that many go through in their life choices)

 

Synergy. The energy of several forces to a single greater force, it is the underlying current to all life. Like the atoms that join to form the miracle of a molecule and the molecules that form the miracle of tissue and so on and so forth, we are all smaller parts in a larger scheme of life. geode_v_3_1_dualeThe Buckminster Fuller ball emulates this as the many panels that make this naturally occurring structure possible, all work to make a sphere possible. Imagine the impossible. Thousands of small triangles to form a sphere. Like tetrahedrons to spheres, we must think in ways that don’t make sense in order to accomplish our goals. (To the right is a rotating buckminster ball diagram)

images

Visual representation of synergy

 

Fuller once asked “Does humanity have a chance to survive lastingly and successfully on planet Earth, and if so, how?” Here is an advocate of nature, a man who observes the natural and understands its versatility. How can we shy away from the opportunity to venture into nanotechnology if we fear that it might outstrip nature’s evolution? Nature to this point, has been the most durable and self-selective process available to maximize the potential of life. Even as we make our projects and our proposals, we find ourselves realizing that so much of what our body naturally does is brilliant and hard to improve. However, nanotechnology’s duty now is to perfect that technology.

 Links

http://www.worldtrans.org/whole/bucky.html

http://www.whitney.org/www/buckminster_fuller/about.jsp

http://www.soccerballworld.com/Construction.htm

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=safari&rls=en-us&defl=en&q=define:synergy&ei=p0hbSpH4I4ewsgP3geWDCw&sa=X&oi=glossary_definition&ct=title

http://www.earthmamasweb.com/articles/conscious/buckminster.html

Posted in Student Blogs Group X | Leave a comment

Day One- 7/7/09

Perception is a really intriguing concept to me.  It is such a personal thing, yet ever  evolving as society, science, and art does. Perception really encompasses all disciplines- it matters in science, in literature, art, history…

It really connects to the idea of “imagining the impossible”-things we believe true now might be proven wrong by future innovations, and things we can’t imagine now may become realities. Afflictions such as cancer might become as unthreatening and treatable as the common cold. We could learn how to accurately predict how viruses mutate and develop ways to kill them.

Talking about perspective, and seeing the video of the tooth being magnified and of our planet, during the lecture made me think of how when you look out the window of an airplane as it is ascending, big things-cars, houses, freeways, mountains-all look smaller, until the surface looks pretty much smooth, whereas with microscopy things, like that tooth, that look smooth from the surface, when you “travel” closer, the surface reveals itself as full of mountains and valleys, peaks and crevices. 

space-station-earth-view

 

 

 

 

 

 

picture-11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I thought that the STED (stimulated emission depletion) microscopy technique was really cool to learn about, and it was a unique opportunity to actually see the microscope when there are so few in the world. STED microscopy allows us to see nanosized structures at a resolution below the diffraction limit (light has a physical limit on resolution dictated by the diffraction limit). It uses a confocal laser scanning microscope and works by greatly decreasing the focal sport of fluorescence emission on the focal plane of the lens. We also saw a scanning electron microscope in use, as well as the preparation for use beforehand, and we learned about atomic force microscopes, which actually physically touch the surface of the sample with a tiny tip called a cantilever. That microscope was also interesting to learn about because it can be used to differentiate healthy cells from cancerous cells, which are softer. 

how-an-atomic-force-microscope-works1

http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/techniques/fluorescence/fluorhome.html

http://www.nanoscience.com/education/AFM.html

http://sulcus.berkeley.edu/FLM/MS/Physio.Percept.html

http://www.mpibpc.mpg.de/groups/hell/STED.htm

http://www.wolframscience.com/reference/notes/1076b

Posted in daily, Student Blogs Group X | Tagged | Leave a comment

The First Wednesday–a myriad of events

07.08.09

 

Wednesday was an interesting day—Art, Science, and Nature. There were many individual things that intrigued me. We started off the day mostly through a few lab visits.

 

First off, my group went into the engineering building, where we visited some scientists whom developed the portable blood-testing cell phone addition, using the “LUCAS”. http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/multimedia/2008/12/gallery_microscope_phone

http://www.springerlink.com/content/h526u7t0429q0121/

 

 

The idea is so elegant and simple, and it’s all in the relative field of electrical/biomedical engineering, which are some of my top future major interests. I really wish I was already there, a scientist at UCLA, working hard at developing these new technologies.

 

The next place was all about developing new ways to fight cancer. As a Relay for Life participant, I know of the gallons of money flooding in towards cancer research, and I’m glad to see this group of scientists as an example of good work in progress.
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org

 

What we discussed was interesting as well. Ways that nanoparticles could recognize cancerous cells, such as through their lower pH. Or even as a response to light, triggering the nanoparticles to release their cancer treatment. And tumors with their leaky blood vessels, allowing them to take in more nanoparticles than regular, healthy tissue.

According to Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_research, current ways to treat cancer include ways of boosting the immune system, an anti-cancer vaccine, chemotherapy, gene therapy, photodynamic therapy, radiation therapy, reoviridae (Reolysin drug therapy), and targeted therapy.

 

Our guest lecture on Nanomedicine was inspiring for me. Discovering “vaults”—discovering anything!—and experimenting with these new discoveries is something I dream of doing one day. Just all the possibilities that Mr. Rome described: creating tools for better diagnosis, creating biological materials, and creating new drugs. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VSR-3WSVW8R-5&_user=4423&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=954790588&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000059605&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=4423&md5=dfd2cf2f95bd84b7eb83dd9f368b87ad

 

The last thing of the day was an interesting lecture on Nanotoxicology. http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a909930998

Later, she led us through a lively trial of the waterproof ability of special lab coats.

 

It was a fun and funny way to see up close the possibilities of nanoscience. To imbibe fabric with the properties of certain nanoparticles, which led to superhydrophobicity. But then again, that’s a topic for another day…

 

Posted in Student Blog Group Z | Leave a comment

atomic force microscopes

Day 2 blog: Microscopes

Today was extremely exciting for me because I finally got to see an atomic force microscope (AFM). Ever since my Freshman year in high school, when I first read about this microscope, I had always wanted to see one for myself.

What fascinates me the most about this particular microscope is not necessarily its function but its structure. Usually, when a person brings up the topic of microscopes, the most obvious device that comes to mind is an optical lense. However, in the case of the atomic force microscope, there is no optical lense; in fact, one of the microscope’s most unusual features is its cantilever, a beam with a sharp tip at the end.

With this cantilever, the microscope not only gathers information by scanning the surface of the cell but it also detects cancer cells.

cantilever detecting cancer cells

the cantilever in action

Usually normal cells and cancer cells are hard to tell apart because many cancer cells masquerade as normal cells.

Look! Theyre almost identical

Look! They're almost identical


However, one difference between the two cells is their texture. While normal cells may be more solidified, cancer cells are much more malleable and adhesive, making them an easy target for the AFM. When the cantilever scans over the surface, the cancer cells will be immediately detected as their “gooey” surface gives their disguises away.

It continues to amaze me how the AFM, which was originally used to scan the surface of cells, can now be used as a cancer-detecting instrument. Just imagine what other incredible task may be performed through today’s technology.

More info:
www.nanoscience.com/education/AFM.html
www.biologynews.net/archives/2009/01/05/scientists_can_now_differentiate_between_healthy_cells_and_cancer_cells.html
www.chemheritage.org/EducationalServices/pharm/tg/chemo/activity/dtecting.htm
www.bioimaging.dk/index.php?id=77
www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3409800047.html

Posted in Studnt Blog Group Y | Leave a comment

7/9/09

sol-gel On the black table, the fluorescent cubes sat, captivating everyone’s attention. Everyone in the crowd sat and stared, wide-eyed, jaws locked. Shining on everyone’s faces different hues, the man explained how the objects worked and how they could help science. Everyone kept watching the glowing shapes, unable to release their attention.

So, it wasn’t that dramatic, but it sure seemed like that. The engineer in the lab revealed the artistic and scientific material: sol-gel. Sol-gel is said to be “glass made at room temperature”. However, instead of using sand particles and extremely hot temperatures, the sol-gel process uses some mixed chemicals. After a engineer mixes the chemicals, the person must shake the chemicals and slowly, the sol-gel will form. processWhen the sol-gel forms, it shrinks slightly and densifies, creating a solid shape. This sol-gel process is much easier, and if a scientist wants to fill the inside of the gel with something, it will make a cast around the object. The sol-gel has the ability to hold small particles, such as enzymes and proteins, without actually damaging them.

Many scientists have used sol-gel for different purposes. Since the gel is one of the hardest and lightest ceramics, people make many products from these casts. One of the largest applications is thin films, which can be made for coating a substrate. gelHowever, there are some problems with sol-gel. If a scientist wishes to use the gel as a cast around an enzyme, the sol-gel’s large pores easily excrete the enzymes. With the positive and negative effects with sol-gel, does that mean we can use sol-gel?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_gel#Applications

http://www.chemat.com/html/solgel.html

http://sgmn.immt.pwr.wroc.pl/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=6&Itemid=30

http://www.sol-gel.com/MainPage.aspx?id=1

http://www.psrc.usm.edu/mauritz/solgel.html

Posted in Studnt Blog Group Y, Uncategorized | Leave a comment

7/8/09

nanomedToday, as I sat in my seat, waiting, I learned something amazing that blew my mind. During the Nanotechnology lessons, I realized that Nanotechnology affects many subjects and broadens the subjects.

One of the main things nanotechnology affects greatly is medicine. In a field called nanomedicine, nanotechnology allows scientists and doctors to understand new things, create tools for disease diagnosis, find new methods for biology, and produce new drugs with limited amounts of side effects. Nanotechnology has allowed scientists to figure out medicine of the future like the microscale biobots. These microscopic bots are powered by muscle tissue. Through the use of nanotechnology, scientists have found extremely tiny cells called vaults.vaultVaults are made up of three proteins and a small RNA. Though the scientists discovered this cell, many do not know its true purpose. Dos transport? Protect? Or simply regulate? No one truly knows the cell’s purpose, but many have thought of ways to use them. An idea is to use the cells to transport drugs to cancer cells to kill the cancer cells from the inside out.

Another subject that Nanotechnology affects is toxicology, which is the study and concern of the nature effects of toxins in the environment. Nanotoxicology revolves around the concern of the negative effects of Nanotechnology in the environment. One concern is the utilization of nano silver. All silver has the property to kill bacteria, making a surface clean and odorless. Due to this property, many companies created clothes that have nano silver on them. The problem is that little amounts of nano silver are washing off the clothing and going down the drain, killing every bacteria, either good or bad. Ergo, Nanotechnology has many positives to assist the human population but also has many negative side effects.

silversocks

http://www.foresight.org/Nanomedicine/

http://nihroadmap.nih.gov/nanomedicine/

http://www.physorg.com/news4068.html

http://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=7541.php

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotoxicology

Posted in Studnt Blog Group Y, Uncategorized | Tagged | Leave a comment