July 13

Some of the stuff we did was mindblowing. I couldnt believe one single laboratory took up as much energy as all of westwood. The technology was incredible. We first started of the day with shapes. We looked at shapes in nature and science. What freaked me out was how sounds could have shapes. Nature demonstrated this. Certain crystals, or something, would change shape when a high frequency sound came in. The shapes changed to weird circles and god knows what those other shapes and patterns were called.

Something really interesting was visiting the Fouler Museum and seeing the art of the Aborigines. Most of the art just looked the same. These guys have been around for quite some time in the deserts of Australia, and have learned to live in that harsh and arid environment. Lately, they have been getting pushed around by the English settlers, kind of like the Native Americans. To paint, they use complex patterns of dots and colors. They have a very primitive and simple communication language that they paint in their paintings. They have been scared of letting their “precious” culture bleed to westerners. They want to keep their art sacred and special.

aboriginal_art

The most amazing thing was the Plasma lab in Westwood. It was quite a walk, especially with the hot sun, dark jeans and shirt, and a long time of walking. It was worth seeing the Plasma lab though. Plasma is known as the fourth state of matter, that doesnt naturally occur on Earth. It has plenty of practical applications, like plasma t.v.s and stuff. It is when electrons are relatively free. They must occur in very high temperatures though. They are electrically conductive and respond well to an electromagnetic field. It is the most abundant state of matter in the universe. The stars and our own sun are made of it.

e-4phases2

UV light or a laser can form plasmas, by transferring energy to knock down electrons. They can be steered by electrical and magnetic fields. The magnets at the lab were strong enough to wipe away your credit card or, in my case, my room key that also gives me food. Because they can be controlled and applies easily with magnets, they have many practical applications. They can be efficient sources of radiation. They are good for lighting. Something really interesting is that the energy from fusion and forming a plasma can be extremely exothermic and produce huge amounts of energy. However, if done for even a short amount of time, the plasma will melt everything due to the high temperature. The sun gets its energy from this. A lot of research is being done on plasma, but the plasma has cool temperatures and are only performed within millionths of a second.

f-jet

http://www.aboriginalartonline.com/index.php

http://www.plasmas.org/what-are-plasmas.htm

http://www.pppl.gov/

http://pluto.space.swri.edu/image/glossary/plasma.html

http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Physics/PlasmaPhysics/Applications/Applications.htm

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07-11-09, “A Classic Connection”

   It has often been said that those who do not remember the past are doomed to repeat it.  In the past, the preservation of history was often left to the wealthy who had the means and the motivation to establish and accumulate collections of various art forms that, in themselves, served as recollections of the past.  In more modern times, such a task has been left

[caption id=”attachment_1317″ align=”alignleft” width=”256″ caption=”This

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Blog 5

Today’s busy schedule gave everyone a longing for sleep, even without the walking.  Just like every other day, we started off with a lecture on Shapes from Rita and Gau.  The lecture began with shapes of nanomaterials and their functions; and then moved into shapes in orbiata1art.  To start off, despite the common belief, atoms rarely have a spherical shape.  In fact, atoms found in nature can take a vast variety of shapes including: dumbbell, cross, or sometimes spherical.  The properties of crystal atoms are determined by the structure of the atom.  Different structures account for differences in hardness, and other electronic and optical properties.  Also the stuctures and the way it diffracts light determines color.  Furthermore, shape can determine a molecules’ function.  For example, DNA polymerase, a vital enzyme in the nucleus, has a specific structure or shape designed to help copy our genetic material.  This same concept applies to protein synthesis, which occurs in the ribosome.  Suddenly the lecture began to focus on art and design but shape remained the common constant.  I began to see how the most basic properties, in this case shape, applied to concepts both in science and art.

After the lecture we visited the Fowler Museum on the campus where we jumped straight into art in history.  We stuimages1died the paintings of the Australian Aborigines throughout the 20th century.  I noticed that the more recent paintings used canvas and better paints.  Because the materials were of a higher technological value, I concluded that this was the only connection between the Aborigines and science.  Next we visited the special collections are of the library.  Again we looked at history but this time it revolved more around science and astronomy.  We were shown the ancient writings of Copernicus and his revolutionary idea of a heliocentric universe.

For the final part ofplasma2 the day, we visited a plasma research lab.  This was by far the most interesting even tough I had trouble finding the artistic element of it.  We saw the chamber in which plasma was created and even caught a glimpse of the pink flashes that were the plasma.  Plasma is made by beaming electrons into a vacuumed chamber of around 1000° centigrade.  The electrons then collide with helium atoms producing the fourth phase of matter: plasma.  When I climbed the ladder to see into the chamber window, I glimpsed a magnificent orange glow (electron beam) burning through a metal grate and creating a pulsing ring of brilliant pink.  All in all, I was happy with today’s course of events, even though it caused extreme exhaustion.

http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem03/chem03883.htm
http://www.plasmas.org/
http://www.gap-system.org/~history/Mathematicians/Copernicus.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_polymerase
http://www.infoplease.com/spot/aboriginal1.html

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JULY 10, 2009

Who DOESN'T want one in their room?

Who DOESN'T want one in their room?

YAY IT’S MIDTERM DAY! Personally, out of all the presentations, I believe mine is the best. Just kidding, I became really interested Lily and Eddie’s Nano Monuments.  I feel that could be really useful for artists who want to study works of art in detail  and want to be able to recreate them or with students in classrooms learning about famous historical monuments. It can also help inventors visual what they want to make. By using Nano Monuments as a new medium of art, people will be able to things that are new and never before seen.

Oh so stylish!

Oh so stylish!

However, we all know that the most exciting and interesting project ever in Sci Art Nano lab history is my group because we’re going to kill ZOMBIES! Just to clear things up so that nobody gets confused, the grenades containing the prions will not harm people in any way. The vaults containing the prions are made to be attracted to the rotting, stinking flesh of the zombies. They will not attach to any humans or animals, but for those crazy paranoid people out there, HAZMAT suits and gas masks will be available. We are currently trying to get teeny bopper stores such as American Eagle and Abercrombie & Fitch to make these suits well so even those picky high school students who always want to look good will continue looking “awesome.”

For people who do not believe that the Zombie Apocalypse is coming upon us soon in the near future, I suggest that they start becoming more open minded. In the 60’s, people laughed at the idea of global warming AND LOOK AT US NOW! Nothing is impossible anymore.

Soooo attractive.

Soooo attractive.

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7/13/09

Today we visited a plasma research lab.  This was very, very cool.  When we walked in I didn’t know what to expect cause I barely knew what plasma was.  I learned that plasma is a partially ionized gas, in which a certain proportion of electrons are free rather than being bound to an atom or molecule.   Plasma is created at extremely high temperatures of 1800° C or higher.  This plasma is created in a vacuum, which sucks out all but 1/1000000000 of the air and impurities inside.  The plasma is created by the reaction between an electron beam and helium or other gas inserted into the chamber.  The plasma lasts for only a fraction of a second in the current chambers because otherwise it would melt the entire machine.  In the 2 reactors we saw, the gas would be ignited every second creating a flash of light emitted through the windows of the chamber.  Each chamber was massive and looked like giant inventions only to be found in a science fiction movie.  Which makes one think how far away is science from creating many theatrical inventions such as a plasma cannons, light sabers, or anything found in a science fiction movie.  The only problem with creating these inventions is portability, and how practical the device would be.  The first dilemma is a power source strong enough to create the plasma.  Currently the reactor running in the Basement of the Plasma Research Lab uses more energy that the entire city of Westwood.  No power source yet exists that could produce such massive amounts of energy.  Another problem is that with today’s technology, the machine would be way to bulky to be moved let alone portable.  So sadly, a plasma rifle or cannon is far from being reality, but in 20 years, a whole new world of possibility will be open.bucky_growth_chamberchamberfilamentsmallchamber3d3484-1-12373947781

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics)
http://www.physorg.com/news92671947.html
http://www.oulu.fi/~spaceweb/textbook/theories.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_rifle

Interview of Eric Lerner, Lawrenceville Plasma Physics/Focus Fusion, by Sander Olson

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Microscopes

 

An overview of the different types of microscopes.

An overview of the different types of microscopes.

                     A microscope is an instrument for viewing objects that are too small to be seen by the naked or unaided eye. The science of investigating small objects using such an instrument is called microscopy. The term microscopic means minute or very small, not visible with the eye unless aided by a microscope. Microscopes can be separated into three classes: optical theory microscopes, electron microscopes, and scanning probe microscopes. My favorite of the bunch are electron microscopes. Three major types of electron microscopes exist: scanning electron microscopes, transmission electron microscopes, and scanning tunneling microscopes. Scanning electron microscopes look at the surface of bulk objects by scanning the surface with a fine electron beam and measuring reflection. Transmission electron microscopes pass electrons completely through the sample. This requires careful sample preparation, since electrons are scattered so strongly by most materials. This is a scientific device that allows people to see objects that could normally not be seen by the naked or unaided eye. Scanning tunneling microscopes are a powerful technique for viewing surfaces at the atomic level. Microscopes can be used and have a great impact in nanotechnology research and nanomedicine. This could eventually lead to astonishing breakthroughs in the new world and lead to happier, healthier, and better ways of life and living. Microscopes aid us every day to see the unimaginable and what we and our environment are composed of. Without them, life an

d modern knowledge would not be the same.

  
A transmission electron microscope.

A transmission electron microscope.An optical microscope.

An optical microscope.
 
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DESMA presentations

This past Saturday, I was given the opportunity to watch the DESMA final presentations. And I must admit, everyone of the students there did an incredible job, especially in expressing their creative and artistic abilities.

The first part of the presentation was on graphic design. There was a total of twenty-four students in graphic design but only eight of the students were chosen to represent their project. The project was for each student to select their favorite book and create a four-paged brochure (including the back and cover) expressing the ideals of the book through graphic design. All eight of the students were incredibly creative and each one of them produced fantastic designs.

Next was game design. I’m usually not a person who finds much interests in computer games, but after the presentation, I couldn’t help but want to learn more about them. Each student for their project had to create a computer game, and fortunately, this time all the students were able to present their project. It was thoroughly amusing to listen to the students explain the plot of the game and go into depth about the hero/main character.

Finally, the last group of DESMA was media design. The main objective for the students in this project was to create a music video to one of their favorite songs. All of the videos were extremely entertaining and some even hilarious, especially one video in which a student had to play both the girl and the boy in his video.

All in all, I truly enjoyed the presentation, and it left me with an enthusiasm of wanting to learn more about design- something I definitely plan on doing.

http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos090.htm
http://www.gdusa.com/
http://www.sloperama.com/advice.html
http://dma.ucla.edu/SummerInstitute/
http://www.design.ucla.edu/
http://www.mediadesign.net/

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the carbro process

at the Getty Museum

at the Getty Museum

On Saturday, I went on my very first trip to the Getty Museum. While I was there, I happened to chance upon the photo gallery of Paul Overbridge, and to my surprise, there was something to be learned about science there- the carbro process.

The carbro process is the combining of carbon-based pigments and silver bromide prints (hence, the word car-bro) to create a single color print. In order for this process to work, a colloid substance, such as gelatin or gum arabic, must be combined with any one of several chromium salts and then be exposed to light. Afterwards, the salt breaks down, giving off nascent oxygen, which then leads to the colloid becoming more or less insoluble depending on how much light it receives.

During the carbro process, the carbon pigment is placed into contact with the silver bromide print while still wet. Next, the colloid becomes even more insoluble through the chemical reaction as it comes in contact with the silver of the bromide print. Finally, the soluble portions of the gelatin wash off and leave behind the insoluble portions which with their pigment stick to the paper, and thus create carbon print.

The process may sound extremely overwhelming, time-consuming, and even expensive, but the difficulties are often overlooked for the carbro process’ ability to render beautiful, long-lasting color prints.

In fact, here are some of the carbon prints I saw at the museum:



www.angelicimages.com/carb.html
chestofbooks.com/crafts/popular-mechanics/Amateur-Work-4/Photography-The-Carbon-Process.html
www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/photography/specialphot/pigment/history.htm
books.google.com/books?id=5EeSfqlWIjsC&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=what+does+the+carbro+process+do&source=bl&ots=yjr49ovZjY&sig=fSbN2R5mkK7NWNCwa-NpJGFf-pc&hl=en&ei=4qZaSvTeCpSAswOex-CDCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9
www.angelicimages.com/CarbDesc.html

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the butterfly effect

The Butterfly Effect was a sci fi movie that we watched on day 4. The main character, Evan has a disorder which causes him to block out certain memories. Evan’s dad also had suffered from this disease which made him end up in a psychiatric ward. Evan experiences certain traumatic circumstances that causes his blacks out. When Evan grows older he learns that by reading his old childhood journals he can go back into the past to remember the lost memories. He mainly goes back to save the love of his life Kayleigh. The first life changing instant was going back when Kayleigh was abused by her father. Even though by changing this circumstance helped Kayleigh and changed the future in the end Evan still lost her. Every time Evan went back in time to try to save Kayleigh he just ended up losing her. Because Evan loved her so much he sacrificed being with her. The last time he went back in time was for the first time they met and with that he made sure that they would never be close. He gave up his own love for her so that she could have a happy life.

This movie incorporated both art and science because it takes a disorder and the idea of going back in time and puts it in the art of film. I found the film very interesting and it proves the fact that art and science can both be intertwined.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Butterfly_Effect

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0289879/

http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1808413764/info

http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/butterfly_effect/

http://www.celebritywonder.com/movie/2003_The_Butterfly_Effect.html

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Day 4 Blog

Friday started off with a lecture given by Victoria Vesna. Seeing and learning about some of the amazing projects she has put together really showed what amazing works can come from the collaboration of people in the art and science fields.

The next part of the day was fun and helpful. I loved hearing the other groups present. It was great to see how diverse people’s projects were and see how others image the impossible. What is really amazing is that some of the things talked about might not be impossible for long. My group gave a presentation on a treatment for HIV.

HIV Process

HIV Process

We did not get any comments from the leaders of the groups, which scared us because we do not know if they thought it was a good idea or not. But we did get some feedback from fellow students that lead to changes and more details in our project. For example, now the nanobots in the first injection will find the HIV not by a signal but by recognizing one of the three enzymes needed to reproduce. The enzyme is called integrase and it will be used because it is not found in any cells in the body except ones infected by HIV. My group was having trouble showing an artistic element to our project but thanks to the midterm we hope to do an animation such as a flip book that will show how we would design the nanobots and to show how they would move throughout the body. I found the midterm to be a very helpful step in the process of the project.

http://www.chemistry.wustl.edu/~edudev/LabTutorials/HIV/DrugStrategies.html

http://www.avert.org/hiv-virus.htm

http://www.mcld.co.uk/hiv/?q=Integrase

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrase

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/27/science/shape-of-vital-hiv-enzyme-found.html

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