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GESTATION                                                                                                                        DYNAMIC MECHANICAL OSCILLATIONS DURING METAMORPHOSIS OF THE MONARCH BUTTERFLY

05 NOVEMBER 2008                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2008
BERMANT GALLERY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The mechanical oscillation of the
Gestation explored the tensions that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   heart is fundamental during insect
are implicit in social contracts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       metamorphosis, but it is unclear
between individuals and institutions,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  how morphological changes affect
and how these “agreements” form our                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    its mechanical dynamics. Here, the
identity.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              micromechanical heartbeat with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       monarch chrysalis (Danaus plexippus)
Only a fine line separates nurture and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 during metamorphosis is compared
control. Rebeca Méndez saw the potato                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  with the structural changes observed
as a metaphor for the human being                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      through in vivo magnetic resonance
for several reasons: one, the potato                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   imaging (MRI). We employ a novel ultra-
is the lowest common denominator of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    sensitive detection approach, optical
vegetables; two, as a basic staple                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     beam deflection, in order to measure the
food, its consumption transcends social                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                microscale motions of the pupae during
boundaries; three, the potato holds                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the course of metamorphosis. We observed
energy within, enough to power a radio;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                very distinct mechanical contractions
and four, its form resembles that of an                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                occurring at regular intervals, which
organ.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 we ascribe to the mechanical function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of the heart organ. Motion was observed
“When I wrap the potato in latex, I                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to occur in approximately 15 minute
ward off the germs, as would a surgeon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 bursts of activity with frequencies
when exposing the interior of a human                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in the 0.4–1.0 Hz range separated by
body. I hold the object as I sew the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   periods of quiescence during the first
protective pouch and I feel like I’m                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   83 per cent of development. In the
nurturing it, but at the same time                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     final stages, the beating was found
I’m confining the object within this                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   to be uninterrupted until the adult
simulation of skin. When the potato                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    monarch butterfly emerged. Distinct
hangs suspended from the thread, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   stages of development were characterized
with the passing of time, disturbances                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 by changes in frequency, amplitude,
in the clinical begin to germinate. As                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 mechanical quality factor and de/
the latex either melts with the potato                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 repolarization times of the mechanical
skin as it rots within the pouch,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      pulsing. The MRI revealed that the
or is stretched and punctured by the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   heart organ remains functionally intact
roots of a growing potato, the latex                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   throughout metamorphosis but undergoes
sheath becomes an index of the often                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   morphological changes that are reflected
indistinguishable gradations between                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   in the mechanical oscillation.
artifice and nature, decay and life.”

                                                  ~Rebeca Méndez

ARTIST ART+ACTIVISM COLLABORATION COMMUNITY EDUCATION LECTURE PUBLICATION RESEARCH RESIDENCY ROBOTICS MIXER SYMPOSIUM ||||       ARTIST ART+ACTIVISM COLLABORATION COMMUNITY EDUCATION LECTURE PUBLICATION RESEARCH RESIDENCY ROBOTICS MIXER SYMPOSIUM ||||
     || SPRING SUMMER FALL WINTER ||||| 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 ||||| UCLA CNSI DMA BEYOND |||||  ||||| SPRING SUMMER FALL WINTER ||||| 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 ||||| UCLA CNSI DMA BEYOND ||
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